We’ve pointed out many times how so-called state property relief actually fuels spending and increases taxes. Here’s the latest example. Governor Jon Corzine is requiring school districts to spend all state aid increases greater than 3 percent on “new or enhanced programs”. Districts are forbidden from using the extra funds to reduce property taxes, or in many cases, to mitigate property tax increases.

Local officials say those provisions mean the targeted aid will not help offset local taxes.

"It is not tax relief, and that is what people might see in this," said Robert Gratz, superintendent in Hackettstown, where aid increased 5.5 percent. "People are seeing we got 5.5 percent more, when we actually didn't."

In Montclair, superintendent Frank Alvarez said the strings on about half the new state aid his town will receive could complicate the district's efforts to win community support for the upcoming school budget.

"We are grateful for the money, but it certainly is not the 6 percent raise for Montclair that was advertised to the world," Alvarez said. "It is deceiving to the public. Our challenge will be trying to explain this to our local constituencies in order to gain their support during this budget process."

School aid, municipal aid, property rebates and credits are designed to be “deceiving to the public”. Each new “property tax relief” program in New Jersey has produced only one result – increased spending, higher state taxes and higher property taxes.

The proposed New Jersey State aid to municipalities for 2007-2008 is now available for review. Under Governor Jon Corzine’s 2008 state budget proposal, municipal aid will increase by $32.6 million. Most municipalities will receive a 2 percent increase - modest relief after five years without an increase for all but “distressed” municipalities and those receiving “Christmas Tree” and other grants.

As with state aid to schools, municipal aid reduces the amount local government must fund through property taxes. However, both forms of aid vary greatly by municipality, whether viewed in terms of per student or per resident.

As required by law, each Legislative Distinct (LD) has approximately the same number of residents, and yet proposed municipal aid ranges from a low of $23,625,299 in LD-24 to a high of $119,422,814 in LD-29. The proposed average municipal aid per Legislative Distinct is $43,178,397.

Proposed state aid for each municipality and Legislative District can be viewed here and New Jersey population statistics as of December, 2006 can be found here.

The municipal aid figures in the state’s report noted above do not include all forms of state municipal aid - extraordinary aid, special aid, “Christmas Tree” and community development grants, etc.

Extraordinary aid is a budgeted amount “set aside to help towns with unexpected problems such as emergency costs or the loss of a major taxpayer”. Corzine’s budget proposes cutting Extraordinary aid by $18 million, from $43 million to $25 million. Municipalities receiving these funds will be determined later in the year.

Corzine has proposed a $37.3 million increase in Special aid, from $94.7 million to $132 million in the 2008 budget. This special aid will be granted to "distressed” municipalities that will be identified at a later date.

“Christmas tree” grants are not contained in the budget and are added by the state’s legislature “under a largely secretive process”. The governor has the authority to eliminate or approve them when signing the budget legislation. Spending on this form of municipal aid had more than doubled in the past five years, to $378 million last year.

The practice is shrouded in secrecy, and often happens in the early hours of the morning as a constitutional deadline for a balanced budget nears. Lawmakers offer no public reasons or justifications for the extra money.

Legislators seeking these grants must pass through the governor's office to seek support from the person who must ultimately approve the budget.

Given the ongoing criminal investigation surrounding the awarding of “Christmas Tree” grants, there’s a high probability that this form of municipal aid will be greatly reduced in the next fiscal year.

"Christmas trees this year will go from the Christmas tree in Rockefeller Center to the Peanuts' Christmas tree," Senate President Dick Codey said. The proposed $33.3 billion budget should be more than enough to keep those special interest stockings stuffed.

New Jersey’s Disparate State Aid To Public Schools

The proposed New Jersey State aid to local school districts for 2007-2008 is now available for review. Under Governor Jon Corzine’s 2008 state budget proposal, most school districts will receive a 3 percent increase in state aid – a welcome change after five years without an increase for all but “needy” districts.

This Budget provides $92.6 million for a 3% increase in state aid to non-Abbott districts in order to recognize the financial hardship caused by years of limited or no state aid increases.

That amounts to an average increase in state aid of $86.22 per student * to the non-Abbott school districts. A few other facts jumped out at us as we reviewed the state aid numbers. There are 77 non-Abbott districts slated to receive less than $20,000 in additional state funding. That’s less than the Newark school district spends for just one student – $21,503 **.

Reviewed at the county level (chart below) you can see how just how uneven school aid is distributed. Bergen County would receive an average of $1,611 per student, the least amount in aid to any New Jersey county, followed by Morris County with $1,881 and Somerset County at $1,932 per student.

Reviewed at the school district level the state aid picture is even more disparate. For example, the proposed state aid average for Bergen County is $1,611 per student, but ranges from a low of $146 per student in Saddle River Boro to a high of $9,209 in Garfield City.

The proposed Essex County state aid average is $8,985. The Newark school district is slated to receive $16,556 in state aid per student and that’s assuming the legislature goes along with Corzine’s recommended funding cut to the district. Fairfield Township is to get $743 per student, reflecting a 3 percent increase.

The recommended average aid per student is $3,750 for Monmouth County. But again, averages can be a bit deceiving. Asbury Park would receive $21,779 per student, assuming the legislature approves the Governor’s requested reduction in school aid for the district. Deal Boro would receive $570 per student, assuming the school district’s aid is increased by 3 percent as proposed.

For more information, you can view proposed state aid by school district and by county at this link. To figure out state aid per student for a school district or county you can use these enrollment statistics from the New Jersey Department of Education at this link. [Note: The school aid figures don’t include federal funding and also excludes other forms of state school aid - debt service aid, HELP aid, and Abbott bordered district aid.]

* The 31 Abbott school districts, account for 23 percent or 320,800 students of New Jersey’s total public school enrollment of 1,394,779. The $92.6 million increase will be spread around to districts with the remaining 1,073,999 students for an average of $86.22 per student.

** Newark school district budget of $900 million, divided by an enrollment of 41,855 equals an average cost per student of $21,503.